“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Acid regurgitation, also known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus. This can cause a burning sensation in the chest, throat, and mouth, as well as other symptoms such as nausea, difficulty swallowing, and a sour or bitter taste in the mouth.
Acid regurgitation is caused by a weak or relaxed lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is a ring of muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and the stomach. When the LES is weak or relaxed, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.
There are a number of risk factors that can contribute to acid regurgitation, including:
Treatment for acid regurgitation typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and elevating the head of the bed to reduce nighttime reflux. Over-the-counter antacids, such as Tums or Maalox, can also be helpful in neutralizing stomach acid. In more severe cases, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers, which reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach, may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
If left untreated, acid regurgitation can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), strictures (narrowing of the esophagus), and Barrett's esophagus (a pre-cancerous condition of the esophagus). It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of acid regurgitation.