“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, irregularly shaped patches on the face, most commonly on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. It is more common in women than men and often occurs during pregnancy, hormonal changes, or sun exposure.
Melasma is caused by the overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. The exact cause is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetic factors.
Symptoms of melasma may include brownish-gray or tan patches on the face, usually on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. Melasma may worsen with sun exposure and may be more noticeable during pregnancy or with hormonal changes.
Diagnosis of melasma is typically made through a physical examination and evaluation of medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment of melasma typically involves a combination of topical medications and lifestyle modifications. Topical treatments may include hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, or a combination of these. Sun protection is also important to prevent worsening of melasma, and may include wearing protective clothing, using broad-spectrum sunscreen, and avoiding sun exposure during peak hours.
While melasma can be frustrating, it is not harmful and can often be effectively managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle modifications.