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Candidal balanitis is a fungal infection that affects the head and foreskin of the penis. It is caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans, which is normally present in the body but can become pathogenic under certain conditions.
The symptoms of candidal balanitis include redness, itching, swelling, and pain in the affected area. The penis may also appear shiny and feel sore to the touch. Men who have candidal balanitis may also experience pain or discomfort during sex, and may have a thick, white discharge from the penis.
Candidal balanitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor hygiene, the use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, diabetes, a weakened immune system, and sexual contact with a partner who has a Candida infection.
Treatment for candidal balanitis typically involves antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or nystatin, which are applied to the affected area in the form of creams, ointments, or oral tablets. In addition, practicing good hygiene, avoiding the use of irritating soaps or lotions, and wearing loose-fitting clothing can help prevent candidal balanitis from recurring.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have candidal balanitis or if your symptoms persist despite treatment.