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Bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bursae, which are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion and lubricate the joints, tendons, and muscles in the body. Bursitis can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly occurs in the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee.
The most common causes of bursitis include:
Symptoms of bursitis can include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint. In some cases, the joint may also be red or warm to the touch. Treatment for bursitis typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, a doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections or physical therapy to help manage symptoms and prevent further damage to the joint.
Preventing bursitis involves taking steps to avoid overuse and trauma to the affected joint. This may include using proper technique when exercising or playing sports, taking frequent breaks during repetitive tasks, and using protective equipment, such as knee pads or wrist guards. Maintaining a healthy weight can also help to reduce the risk of developing bursitis, as excess weight can put added pressure on the joints.