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Bacterial conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye," is an infection of the conjunctiva, the clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. It is caused by bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and can be highly contagious.
Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include redness of the eye, discharge that may be white, yellow, or green, swelling of the eyelids, itching, burning, and a gritty feeling in the eye. In severe cases, the infection can cause vision problems or sensitivity to light.
Treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis typically involves antibiotic eye drops or ointments to eliminate the bacterial infection. Warm compresses can also be used to relieve symptoms and reduce swelling. It is important to avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can spread the infection to other people or to the other eye.
Preventing the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding sharing towels or pillows, and avoiding contact with individuals who have the infection. It is also important to avoid wearing contact lenses while the infection is present, as this can worsen symptoms and delay healing.