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Acute bacterial sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses that results from the inflammation of the nasal passages and sinus cavities. It is usually caused by bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae, and can develop after a viral upper respiratory infection or due to other factors such as allergies or anatomical abnormalities.
The symptoms of acute bacterial sinusitis can vary, but may include:
If a healthcare provider suspects acute bacterial sinusitis, they may recommend antibiotics to treat the infection. Decongestants or saline nasal sprays may also be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms.
In addition to medical treatment, there are several self-care measures that may help to manage symptoms and promote healing. These may include drinking plenty of fluids, getting rest, applying warm compresses to the affected area, and using a humidifier to help ease nasal congestion.
In some cases, acute bacterial sinusitis can lead to complications such as meningitis or the spread of infection to the eye or brain. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms do not improve with treatment, if symptoms worsen, or if new symptoms develop.