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Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, is a condition that occurs when the tissues of the vagina become thin, dry, and inflamed as a result of reduced estrogen levels. This can happen during menopause or as a result of certain medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Symptoms of vaginal atrophy can include vaginal dryness, itching, burning, pain during sexual intercourse, and increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections. In severe cases, vaginal atrophy can also cause bleeding or discharge.
Treatment for vaginal atrophy typically involves the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which can help increase estrogen levels and improve the health of vaginal tissues. Vaginal moisturizers and lubricants may also be recommended to help relieve symptoms.
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and practicing good hygiene can also help reduce the risk of vaginal atrophy. Engaging in sexual activity on a regular basis may also help maintain vaginal health and reduce symptoms.
If you are experiencing symptoms of vaginal atrophy, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider. They can help diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options to improve your quality of life.