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The seminal vesicles are a pair of glandular structures located behind the male bladder and in front of the rectum. They are part of the male reproductive system and play an important role in the production of semen.
The seminal vesicles produce a thick, yellowish fluid that makes up a significant portion of semen. This fluid contains various substances, including fructose, amino acids, and enzymes, that provide energy and nourishment to sperm. The fluid also contains prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that help to stimulate contractions in the female reproductive tract and facilitate fertilization.
During ejaculation, the seminal vesicles contract and release their fluid into the ejaculatory ducts, which then empty into the urethra. The semen is then expelled from the body through the penis.
Disorders of the seminal vesicles are relatively uncommon but can include inflammation, infection, and blockages. These conditions can interfere with the production or release of semen and may lead to fertility problems. Cancer of the seminal vesicles is also rare but can occur in some cases.