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Cellulitis

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Skin (Integumentary system)

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is typically caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus, and may occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly affects the legs, arms, and face. Cellulitis can cause redness, swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area, as well as fever and chills in more severe cases. Treatment for cellulitis typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection, as well as supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary, especially for individuals with severe symptoms or other underlying health conditions. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you may have cellulitis, as early treatment can help to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of complications.

Research Papers

Disease Signs and Symptoms

Red skin
Swollen skin
Fever
Red spots in skin
Watery blisters
Skin dimpling
The red area of skin that tends to expand

Disease Causes

Cellulitis

Cellulitis occurs when bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter through a crack or break in your skin. The incidence of a more serious staphylococcus infection called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing.

Although cellulitis can occur anywhere on your body, the most common location is the lower leg. Bacteria are most likely to enter disrupted areas of skin, such as where you've had recent surgery, cuts, puncture wounds, an ulcer, athlete's foot or dermatitis.

Animal bites can cause cellulitis. Bacteria can also enter through areas of dry, flaky skin or swollen skin.

Disease Prevents

Disease Treatments

Cellulitis

Cellulitis treatment usually includes a prescription oral antibiotic. Within three days of starting an antibiotic, let your doctor know whether the infection is responding to treatment. You'll need to take the antibiotic for as long as your doctor directs, usually five to 10 days but possibly as long as 14 days.

In most cases, signs and symptoms of cellulitis disappear after a few days. You may need to be hospitalized and receive antibiotics through your veins (intravenously) if:

Signs and symptoms don't respond to oral antibiotics
Signs and symptoms are extensive
You have a high fever

Usually, doctors prescribe a drug that's effective against both streptococci and staphylococci. It's important that you take the medication as directed and finish the entire course of medication, even after you feel better.

Your doctor also might recommend elevating the affected area, which may speed recovery.

Disease Diagnoses

Disease Allopathic Generics

Cloxacillin Sodium
Medicines containing cloxacillin for inflammation.
1 capsule every 6 hours for 5/7 days.
Flucloxacillin Sodium
Medicines containing cloxacillin for inflammation.
1 capsule every 6 hours for 7 days.
Doxycycline Hydrochloride
2 capsules the first time, 1 capsule the next day.
Erythromycin (Oral)
1 pill every 6 hours. 500mg in severe inflammation.
Ciprofloxacin
1 each 2 times a day for 10 days.
Vitamin B complex
1 in the morning after breakfast and 1 in the evening after dinner.