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A polypus (also spelled polyp) is a growth or protrusion that develops from the lining of a mucous membrane, such as in the nose, sinuses, uterus, or colon. Polyps can be either benign or malignant, and their growth can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
In the colon, polyps can sometimes be a precursor to colon cancer, which is why they are often removed during colonoscopy. In the uterus, polyps can cause abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility, and may need to be removed surgically. In the nose and sinuses, polyps can cause nasal obstruction, recurrent sinus infections, and other symptoms.
If you have been diagnosed with a polyp, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and treatment. In some cases, polyps may need to be removed or biopsied to determine if they are cancerous.