Uterine hemorrhage refers to abnormal and excessive bleeding from the uterus. It can occur at any age, but it is most commonly seen in women of reproductive age. There are many causes of uterine hemorrhage, ranging from hormonal imbalances to structural abnormalities of the uterus. Some common causes of uterine hemorrhage include:
- Hormonal imbalances: Changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause abnormal uterine bleeding. This can occur during puberty, menopause, or due to certain medications.
- Fibroids: These are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus and can cause heavy bleeding.
- Adenomyosis: This is a condition where the inner lining of the uterus grows into the muscle wall of the uterus, causing heavy and painful periods.
- Endometrial hyperplasia: This is a condition where the lining of the uterus becomes too thick, causing heavy and prolonged periods.
- Endometrial cancer: This is a cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus and can cause abnormal bleeding.
- Infections: Infections of the uterus or cervix can cause bleeding.
- Polyps: These are growths that develop on the lining of the uterus and can cause heavy and irregular bleeding.
- Certain medications: Blood thinners, hormonal contraceptives, and some types of chemotherapy can cause abnormal bleeding.
Symptoms of uterine hemorrhage may include heavy or prolonged bleeding, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after sex. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications, surgery, or other interventions. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any abnormal bleeding or other symptoms of uterine hemorrhage.