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Thyrotoxicosis is a medical condition caused by an excess of thyroid hormone in the body. This condition can be caused by various disorders of the thyroid gland, including Graves' disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and thyroiditis.
The symptoms of thyrotoxicosis can vary widely, but may include:
Diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis typically involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Other tests such as a thyroid scan or ultrasound may also be ordered to help determine the cause of the condition.
Treatment for thyrotoxicosis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Treatment may include medications such as beta-blockers to control heart rate and reduce symptoms such as palpitations, as well as antithyroid medications to reduce the production of thyroid hormones. In some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine may be recommended to remove or destroy the thyroid gland.
With appropriate treatment, most people with thyrotoxicosis can achieve good control of their symptoms and maintain good health. However, regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to ensure that thyroid hormone levels remain within a healthy range and to prevent complications such as osteoporosis or heart problems.