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Mydriasis is a medical term that refers to the dilation, or enlargement, of the pupils of the eyes. This can occur naturally in response to changes in light or emotions, or it can be induced by medications, drugs, or certain medical conditions.
There are several different causes of mydriasis, including neurological disorders such as brain injury, stroke, or tumors; use of certain medications such as antidepressants, antihistamines, or stimulants; and exposure to certain drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, or LSD. Mydriasis can also occur as a result of eye injuries or infections.
In some cases, mydriasis may be a sign of a more serious underlying medical condition, such as aneurysm or intracranial pressure. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience sudden or persistent dilation of the pupils, along with other symptoms such as headache, blurred vision, or difficulty with coordination or balance.
Treatment for mydriasis depends on the underlying cause. If it is related to a medication or drug, discontinuing the offending agent may help to resolve the problem. In other cases, medications or surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying condition and restore normal pupil function.