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Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by a group A streptococcal bacteria. The infection is spread through contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions or through contact with objects contaminated with the bacteria.
Symptoms of strep throat include:
Treatment for strep throat usually involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. Common antibiotics used to treat strep throat include penicillin and amoxicillin. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure that the infection is fully treated.
In addition to antibiotics, other measures can be taken to relieve symptoms and promote healing, including:
If left untreated, strep throat can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever, which can cause damage to the heart, joints, and other organs. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect that you or someone you know has strep throat.