“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues in the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and nervous system. It is more common in women than men, and typically begins between the ages of 15 and 45.
SLE occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs. The cause of SLE is not fully understood, but is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms of SLE can vary widely depending on which organs are affected, but may include joint pain and swelling, skin rashes, fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. More severe cases may involve complications such as kidney damage, lung inflammation, or heart and blood vessel disease.
Diagnosis of SLE typically involves a combination of medical history, physical exam, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment of SLE involves a combination of medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Commonly used medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarials, and immunosuppressants.
While there is currently no cure for SLE, treatment can help control symptoms and prevent complications. With appropriate management, most people with SLE can lead productive and fulfilling lives.