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Bone malignancies, also known as bone cancers, are cancers that develop in the bones. There are several types of bone malignancies, but the most common ones are osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma.
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer and usually develops in the bone around the knee. It is more common in children and young adults.
Chondrosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that usually affects adults over the age of 40. It usually develops in the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones.
Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that usually affects children and young adults. It can develop in any bone, but most commonly occurs in the pelvis, thigh bone, or shin bone.
The exact cause of bone cancers is unknown, but they are often associated with genetic mutations or changes in the DNA. Symptoms of bone cancers can include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected bone, as well as fatigue, weight loss, and fever.
Treatment options for bone cancers depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment may involve surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.