“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Sinusitis is a medical condition in which the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed and swollen, leading to symptoms such as congestion, facial pain and pressure, headache, and a feeling of fullness in the ears. Sinuses are air-filled cavities located in the bones around the nose and eyes, and they are lined with mucus-producing cells that help to keep the nasal passages moist and free of bacteria.
There are two main types of sinusitis: acute and chronic. Acute sinusitis typically lasts for less than four weeks and is usually caused by a viral infection, although it can also be caused by a bacterial infection. Chronic sinusitis lasts for more than 12 weeks and is often associated with allergies or other underlying medical conditions.
Common symptoms of sinusitis include:
Treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. Acute sinusitis caused by a viral infection typically resolves on its own with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers and decongestants. Bacterial sinusitis may require antibiotics, and chronic sinusitis may require more aggressive treatment, such as nasal corticosteroids, saline nasal irrigation, and in some cases, surgery.
To prevent sinusitis, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. It is also important to manage any underlying medical conditions that may contribute to sinusitis, such as allergies or nasal polyps.