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Scedosporiosis and fusariosis are two types of fungal infections that can affect humans.
Scedosporiosis is caused by fungi from the Scedosporium genus, which are found in soil and water. These fungi can cause a wide range of infections, including pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and bone infections. Scedosporiosis is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or who have had an organ transplant.
Fusariosis is caused by fungi from the Fusarium genus, which are commonly found in soil and plants. These fungi can cause a range of infections, including skin and nail infections, eye infections, and sinus infections. Fusariosis can also cause more severe infections, such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in the heart, brain, or other organs. Fusariosis is more common in people with weakened immune systems, as well as those with burns or other skin injuries.
Treatment for both scedosporiosis and fusariosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as voriconazole or amphotericin B. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove infected tissue. Prevention involves avoiding exposure to the fungi, such as by wearing protective clothing and masks when working with soil or plants.