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Raised intracranial pressure (ICP) is a condition in which there is increased pressure within the skull. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as head injury, brain tumors, infections, bleeding in the brain, or hydrocephalus (excess fluid in the brain).
Symptoms of raised ICP may include:
In severe cases, raised ICP can lead to a medical emergency, such as herniation of the brain, which can be life-threatening.
Treatment for raised ICP depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may involve medications to reduce brain swelling, surgery to remove a tumor or relieve pressure on the brain, or a procedure to drain excess fluid from the brain.
Prevention of raised ICP may involve taking steps to prevent head injury or infection, managing chronic medical conditions that can increase the risk of raised ICP, and following medical recommendations for the management of hydrocephalus.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of raised ICP, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes. A healthcare professional can provide personalized recommendations for prevention and treatment of raised ICP.