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High cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolemia, is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in many foods and is also produced by the liver.
High cholesterol can lead to the formation of plaques in the arteries, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is typically caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, including a diet high in saturated and trans fats, lack of physical activity, smoking, and being overweight or obese.
Symptoms of high cholesterol are usually not noticeable, but the condition can be detected through a simple blood test. Treatment for high cholesterol may involve lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthier diet and increasing physical activity, as well as medications such as statins, which can help lower cholesterol levels in the blood.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes that can help manage high cholesterol include:
It is important to have regular cholesterol screenings and to work with a healthcare professional to develop a personalized plan for managing high cholesterol.