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Hyperkalaemia Generics
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Calcium Gluconate
Bone formation & bone disorders
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Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate
N/A
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Vitamin, Mineral & Nutritional Deficiency
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Patiromer
N/A
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Magnesium Sulfate
Vitamin, mineral & nutritional deficiency
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Insulin (Human) Regular + Insulin (Human) Isophane...
N/A
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Frusemide (Furosemide)
Cardiovascular System Drugs
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Dextrose 50%
N/A
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Dextrose 5%
N/A
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Dextrose 25%
N/A
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Dextrose 20%
N/A
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Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Endocrine & Metabolic System Drugs

Hyperkalaemia - Generics

Hyperkalemia is a medical condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays an important role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm, and fluid balance. Normally, the body maintains a precise balance of potassium in the blood, but certain conditions can disrupt this balance and lead to hyperkalemia.

Some of the common causes of hyperkalemia include:

  1. Kidney disease: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating potassium levels in the blood. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, potassium levels can rise.
  2. Medications: Some medications, such as certain blood pressure medications and potassium supplements, can cause hyperkalemia.
  3. Acidosis: A condition characterized by an increase in the acidity of the blood, which can cause potassium to shift out of cells and into the bloodstream.
  4. Adrenal insufficiency: A condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones, which can lead to hyperkalemia.
  5. Hemolysis: The breakdown of red blood cells, which releases potassium into the bloodstream.

Symptoms of hyperkalemia may include muscle weakness, fatigue, tingling or numbness, nausea, vomiting, and heart palpitations. In severe cases, hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.

Treatment for hyperkalemia will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe cases may require hospitalization and urgent treatment to lower potassium levels. Treatment may include medications, dialysis, or other interventions to remove excess potassium from the body.


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