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Hyperkalemia is a medical condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays an important role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm, and fluid balance. Normally, the body maintains a precise balance of potassium in the blood, but certain conditions can disrupt this balance and lead to hyperkalemia.
Some of the common causes of hyperkalemia include:
Symptoms of hyperkalemia may include muscle weakness, fatigue, tingling or numbness, nausea, vomiting, and heart palpitations. In severe cases, hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
Treatment for hyperkalemia will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe cases may require hospitalization and urgent treatment to lower potassium levels. Treatment may include medications, dialysis, or other interventions to remove excess potassium from the body.