“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Metastatic melanoma is a type of skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer because it can easily spread to other organs, such as the lungs, liver, bones, and brain. It is estimated that over 100,000 people die from melanoma each year worldwide.
Melanoma usually appears as a dark or black mole on the skin, but it can also be pink, red, or flesh-colored. It is important to check your skin regularly for any unusual moles or spots and to see a dermatologist if you notice any changes in size, shape, or color.
The main risk factor for melanoma is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors include having fair skin, a history of sunburns, a family history of melanoma, and having a weakened immune system.
Treatment for metastatic melanoma typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Immunotherapy drugs that activate the body's immune system to fight the cancer cells are also a promising treatment option.
Prevention is key in reducing the risk of metastatic melanoma. Protecting the skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can significantly reduce the risk of developing melanoma. Avoiding tanning beds and other sources of UV radiation is also important in preventing melanoma.