“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Gastritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The inflammation can be acute, occurring suddenly and severely, or chronic, developing gradually and persisting over time. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen, stress, and autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of gastritis can vary depending on the type of gastritis and the severity of inflammation. Common symptoms include:
Diagnosis of gastritis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests. Tests that may be used to diagnose gastritis include blood tests to check for H. pylori infection or anemia, stool tests to check for the presence of blood, and endoscopy, in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to examine the lining and take a biopsy if necessary.
Treatment of gastritis depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the cause is H. pylori infection, antibiotics and acid-reducing medications may be prescribed. If the cause is NSAID use, switching to a different medication or taking acid-reducing medications may be recommended. Other treatments may include lifestyle modifications, such as reducing alcohol intake and avoiding spicy or acidic foods, and medications to relieve symptoms.
In general, the prognosis for gastritis is good with appropriate treatment. However, untreated or chronic gastritis can lead to complications such as ulcers, bleeding, and an increased risk of stomach cancer. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of gastritis or have a history of stomach problems.