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Hypoproteinaemia is a medical condition in which the level of protein in the blood is abnormally low. Proteins play many important roles in the body, including transporting nutrients, hormones, and other molecules throughout the body, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting the immune system. Low protein levels can lead to a variety of health problems, such as fluid retention, weakened immune function, and malnutrition.
Hypoproteinaemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including malnutrition, liver or kidney disease, chronic inflammation, or protein-losing enteropathy (a condition in which protein is lost through the gastrointestinal tract). It may also be a side effect of certain medications or treatments.
Treatment for hypoproteinaemia depends on the underlying cause. For example, in cases of malnutrition, increasing protein intake through diet or supplements may help improve protein levels. In cases of liver or kidney disease, treatment may involve managing the underlying condition and monitoring protein levels. In severe cases, intravenous protein supplementation may be necessary.