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Infantile eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects infants and young children. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin that may appear red, scaly, or rough.
The exact cause of infantile eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Children with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies are more likely to develop the condition.
Infantile eczema typically appears during the first few months of life and may persist into childhood. The condition can be exacerbated by a variety of factors, including exposure to irritants such as soaps, detergents, and perfumes, as well as changes in temperature or humidity.
Treatment for infantile eczema often includes the use of topical creams or ointments to help soothe and moisturize the skin. In some cases, oral medications or light therapy may also be used. It is also important to avoid triggers that can exacerbate symptoms, such as exposure to irritants or changes in temperature or humidity.
Parents of infants with eczema should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that addresses the specific needs of their child. In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle modifications such as regular bathing and the use of fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products may also help to manage symptoms of infantile eczema.