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X-ray imaging, also known as radiography, is a medical imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to create images of the body's internal structures. X-rays are a form of high-energy radiation that can pass through soft tissue but are absorbed by denser materials, such as bones and metal.
During an X-ray procedure, the patient is positioned between an X-ray machine and a photographic plate or digital detector. The X-ray machine sends a beam of radiation through the body, which is absorbed by different tissues and structures to varying degrees. The resulting image shows the areas of the body where the radiation was absorbed, creating a black and white image that can be interpreted by a radiologist or other healthcare professional.
X-ray imaging is commonly used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including bone fractures, joint dislocations, pneumonia, and lung cancer. It is a quick and non-invasive imaging technique that is widely available in medical facilities. However, X-rays do expose the patient to a small amount of radiation, which can be a concern for pregnant women and children.
In addition to traditional X-ray imaging, there are also other types of X-ray imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) scans and fluoroscopy, which use more advanced technology to create more detailed images of the body's internal structures.