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Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in people with diabetes. It is caused by high levels of blood sugar over time that can damage the nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy can affect different types of nerves, including those that control movement and sensation in the feet and legs, as well as those that control the digestive system, heart, and other organs.
Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy may include numbness or tingling in the feet or hands, loss of sensation or pain in the feet or legs, muscle weakness, and problems with balance and coordination. In more severe cases, diabetic neuropathy can lead to serious complications such as infections, ulcers, and even amputations.
Treatment for diabetic neuropathy focuses on managing blood sugar levels and preventing further damage to the nerves. This may involve medication to control blood sugar, as well as lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Pain relief medications, such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants, may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. In some cases, nerve stimulation or surgery may be recommended for more severe cases of diabetic neuropathy.