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Chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives) - Generics
Chronic idiopathic urticaria, also known as chronic hives, is a skin condition characterized by the recurrent appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin that can last for more than six weeks. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Causes
The exact cause of chronic idiopathic urticaria is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation and the release of histamine. Other potential triggers may include:
- Food allergies
- Insect bites or stings
- Physical stimuli such as heat, cold, pressure, or vibration
- Medications
- Infections
Symptoms
The primary symptom of chronic idiopathic urticaria is the appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin. These welts can vary in size and shape and may move around the body. Other symptoms may include:
- Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Anxiety or depression
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic idiopathic urticaria is usually made based on a physical examination of the skin and a detailed medical history. In some cases, blood tests or skin allergy tests may be performed to rule out other possible causes of the hives.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic idiopathic urticaria may include:
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the primary treatment for chronic hives. They work by blocking the release of histamine, which reduces itching and inflammation. In some cases, high doses of antihistamines may be necessary to control the symptoms.
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can be used to reduce swelling and itching. They are typically used for short periods of time due to potential side effects.
- Immune modulators: Immune modulators such as omalizumab may be used to treat chronic idiopathic urticaria in some cases.
- Avoiding triggers: If a trigger for the hives can be identified, avoiding it may help to reduce the frequency and severity of the symptoms.
- Stress management: Stress can exacerbate chronic hives, so stress management techniques such as meditation or yoga may be helpful in managing symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention of chronic idiopathic urticaria involves identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining good skin hygiene, and managing stress. If you have a known allergy to a food or medication, it is essential to avoid it to prevent the development of hives.
Conclusion
Chronic idiopathic urticaria is a skin condition characterized by the recurrent appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin. It is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, and treatment involves antihistamines, corticosteroids, immune modulators, and stress management techniques. Prevention of chronic idiopathic urticaria involves identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining good skin hygiene, and managing stress. If you suspect that you have chronic hives, seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications.
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Chronic idiopathic urticaria, Hives, দীর্ঘমেয়াদে ইডিয়োপ্যাথিক ছত্রাক, পোষাক
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