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Cervicitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is often caused by an infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but can also be caused by non-infectious factors, such as an allergic reaction to certain chemicals or devices.
Symptoms of cervicitis may include:
Diagnosis of cervicitis typically involves a pelvic examination by a healthcare provider and laboratory tests to check for the presence of infection or other factors. Treatment for cervicitis may include antibiotics or antiviral medications to treat an underlying infection, as well as medications to relieve symptoms, such as pain or discomfort. Avoiding sexual activity until the infection has cleared and using condoms during sexual activity can also help prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of recurrent cervicitis.