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Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infection caused by a bacterium called Bartonella henselae. It is transmitted to humans through the scratch or bite of an infected cat, usually a kitten. The disease is not contagious from person to person.
Symptoms of cat scratch disease can include a small bump or blister at the site of the scratch or bite, as well as swollen lymph nodes near the affected area. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and a loss of appetite. The disease usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but in some cases, it may lead to complications, such as an infection in the eyes, brain, or other organs.
Treatment for cat scratch disease typically involves antibiotics to help the body fight the infection. Pain relief medications may also be prescribed to help alleviate discomfort associated with swollen lymph nodes. It is important to keep the affected area clean and to avoid scratching it, as this can cause the infection to spread. If you suspect that you have cat scratch disease, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.