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Candida albicans is a species of yeast that is commonly found as a commensal organism in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and female genital tract of humans. It is a normal part of the human microbiome, but can cause infections when the balance of microorganisms in the body is disrupted, leading to an overgrowth of the fungus.
Candida albicans infections can occur on the skin, in the mouth (oral thrush), in the genital area (vaginal yeast infection), or in the bloodstream (systemic candidiasis). Risk factors for developing a Candida albicans infection include weakened immune system, diabetes, use of antibiotics, use of corticosteroids, and being elderly.
Treatment for Candida albicans infections depends on the location and severity of the infection. Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, clotrimazole, or nystatin, may be prescribed to treat mild to moderate infections. In severe cases, intravenous antifungal medications may be needed. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a Candida albicans infection.