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Bronchopneumonia, also known as lobular pneumonia, is a type of pneumonia that affects the bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs. It is usually caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, and often results from complications of a pre-existing respiratory condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.
Symptoms of bronchopneumonia may include:
Diagnosis of bronchopneumonia may involve a physical exam, medical history, and various tests, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, blood tests, or sputum culture to identify the specific infectious agent causing the infection.
Treatment for bronchopneumonia usually involves antibiotics, which are prescribed based on the specific infectious agent causing the infection, as well as supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, hydration, and pain relief. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention of bronchopneumonia involves reducing the risk of respiratory infections, such as through vaccination and good hygiene practices, and managing pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as COPD or asthma, to prevent complications.