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Pons Brainstem Diseases
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Pons Brainstem - Diseases

The pons is a part of the brainstem, which is located at the base of the brain and connects the brain to the spinal cord. It is situated above the medulla oblongata and below the midbrain.

The pons serves as a bridge between different parts of the brain, transmitting signals between the cerebellum and the cerebrum, as well as between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain. It contains various nuclei that are involved in regulating several vital functions of the body, such as breathing, sleep, and arousal.

The pons also plays a role in controlling the muscles involved in facial expressions and eye movements. It contains the trigeminal nerve, which provides sensory information from the face, and the abducens and facial nerves, which control the movements of the eyes and facial muscles, respectively.

Damage to the pons can cause several neurological symptoms, depending on the specific area affected. For example, damage to the ventral portion of the pons can cause weakness or paralysis of the muscles of the face, while damage to the dorsal portion can affect breathing and cause sleep disturbances. Other possible symptoms of pontine damage may include double vision, difficulty with balance and coordination, and difficulty with swallowing. Treatment of pontine damage will depend on the underlying cause and may involve medications, surgery, or rehabilitation therapy.


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Pons Brainstem, Pons and medulla, পোনস ব্রেইনস্টেম

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