“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Gums are soft tissues that surround and support the teeth in the mouth. They are also called gingiva. The gums are made up of dense fibrous tissue that covers the bone of the jaw and the roots of the teeth. They provide a seal around the teeth, which helps to protect them from bacteria and other harmful substances.
Healthy gums should be pink, firm, and fit tightly around the teeth. However, gum disease is a common condition that can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. The most common form of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth.
Proper oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, is important for maintaining healthy gums. Regular dental checkups and cleanings can also help prevent and treat gum disease. In more severe cases, gum surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and restore gum health.