“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
A peptic ulcer is a sore that forms in the lining of the stomach, the lower part of the esophagus, or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). The most common cause of peptic ulcers is a bacterial infection of the stomach called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other causes may include long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking.
Symptoms of peptic ulcers may include:
If left untreated, peptic ulcers can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding or perforation of the stomach or intestine.
The diagnosis of peptic ulcer is usually made by a gastroenterologist through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, such as endoscopy or upper gastrointestinal series.
Treatment of peptic ulcer depends on the underlying cause. If the ulcer is caused by H. pylori infection, a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), is typically prescribed. If the ulcer is caused by NSAIDs, the use of these medications may need to be stopped or reduced. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding spicy or acidic foods, may also be recommended.
Most peptic ulcers heal with proper treatment, but in some cases, they may recur or become chronic. Long-term management may involve regular use of acid-suppressing medications, as well as periodic monitoring by a healthcare professional.
Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed.
Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that normally protects against acid. But if the amount of acid is increased or the amount of mucus is decreased, you could develop an ulcer.
Common causes include:
You may reduce your risk of peptic ulcer if you follow the same strategies recommended as home remedies to treat ulcers. It also may be helpful to:
Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. Usually treatment will involve killing the H. pylori bacterium if present, eliminating or reducing use of NSAIDs if possible, and helping your ulcer to heal with medication.
Medications can include:
Treatment for peptic ulcers is often successful, leading to ulcer healing. But if your symptoms are severe or if they continue despite treatment, your doctor may recommend endoscopy to rule out other possible causes for your symptoms.
If an ulcer is detected during endoscopy, your doctor may recommend another endoscopy after your treatment to make sure your ulcer has healed. Ask your doctor whether you should undergo follow-up tests after your treatment.
Peptic ulcers that don't heal with treatment are called refractory ulcers. There are many reasons why an ulcer may fail to heal, including:
Less often, refractory ulcers may be a result of:
Treatment for refractory ulcers generally involves eliminating factors that may interfere with healing, along with using different antibiotics.
If you have a serious complication from an ulcer, such as acute bleeding or a perforation, you may require surgery. However, surgery is needed far less often now than previously because of the many effective medications available.
Medicines containing hyoscine-n-butyl bromide for excessive abdominal pain.
1 ampoule can be injected into the flesh. After 4/6 hours if necessary. Painkillers can be given again when the pain subsides. 1/2 pill 3 times a day.
1/4, 1/2, 1 pill 3 times a day before meals.
100mg can be injected into the flesh for general pain. Can be given again after 12 hours if needed. 2 times a day.
1 pill 3 times a day 5/10 minutes before meals.
Syrup: 1/2 before meals, 1 spoon 3 times a day.
Injections: In the form of injections for those whose pain is not relieved by pills. 1 injection 1/2 time a day.
Medicines containing domperidone for heartburn, nausea, vomiting and abdominal heaviness.
1+1+1 15 minutes before meal. It is better not to give liquid with this medicine.
Currently, Ranitidine group of drugs are widely used.
1 pill (150mg) 2 times a day after meals or 1 pill of 300mg after meals only at night for 4-8 weeks. Maintenance dose 1 pill (150mg) at night after meal. Not to be given to anyone under 8 years of age.
In the treatment of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers and chronic gastritis etc., smokers can also be successfully treated with Sucralfate 500 mg. The effect of smoking on ulcer recurrence is minimal in patients and smokers who are on sucralfate therapy.
A maximum dose of 8 grams per day can be given.
Typically 4 to 6 weeks of treatment are required for wound healing. But resistant patients may require up to 12 weeks of treatment.
It should not be given to pregnant mothers or young children.
Used in duodenal ulcers, severe gastric ulcers and esophagitis.
1 pill of 75mg in the morning and 1 pill at night 1+0+1 (4 weeks) or 1 pill of 150mg at night. Do not chew the pill, swallow it.
Acute and chronic duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers are completely curable. So is the drug containing omiprazole.
1 every morning 2 hours after breakfast and 1 at night after meals at the same time for 2 months.
Acute and chronic duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers are completely curable.
1 every morning 2 hours after breakfast and 1 at night after meals at the same time for 2 months.
Acute and chronic duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers are completely curable.
1 every morning 2 hours after breakfast and 1 at night after meals at the same time for 2 months.
For gas in liquid form.
A double-strength simethicone formulation to relieve heartburn, heartburn, flatulence and gas.
1/2 hour after meals, take 2 spoons of medicine 3 times a day.
If the patient is very weak or de-hydrated.
500/1000cc per minute 50/60 drops should be given in the patient's vein and it is better to give 2cc to 6cc of vitamin B complex and Injection Ascoson 1.
If the toilet is unclean.
2/4 teaspoon of the medicine should be taken at night before going to bed.
Under 1 year 1/2 spoon, 1-5 years 1 spoon 6-12 years 2 spoon and adults 4 spoon 1 time at night.
Medicines containing vitamins for body weakness.
2 spoons 3 times a day after meals.