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Generalized edema, also known as fluid retention or swelling, is a condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body tissues. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including medical conditions such as heart, liver or kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and lifestyle factors such as a high-salt diet or prolonged standing or sitting.
Symptoms of generalized edema may include:
Treatment for generalized edema depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, losing weight, or wearing compression stockings may be recommended. Medications such as diuretics (water pills) may also be prescribed to help reduce fluid buildup. If the edema is caused by an underlying medical condition, treatment of the underlying condition may be necessary.
It is important to see a healthcare provider if you experience symptoms of generalized edema, as it can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.