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Kidney inflammation, also known as nephritis, is a medical condition that occurs when the kidneys become inflamed. Nephritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and medications.
There are several different types of nephritis, including acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, and interstitial nephritis. Acute nephritis is a sudden onset of kidney inflammation, while chronic nephritis is a long-term condition that can lead to kidney failure. Interstitial nephritis is a type of nephritis that affects the spaces between the kidney tubules.
Symptoms of nephritis can include swelling of the hands, feet, and face, fatigue, high blood pressure, decreased urine output, blood in the urine, and fever.
Treatment for nephritis will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own without treatment. However, if the underlying cause is an infection, antibiotics may be necessary. In cases of autoimmune disorders, medications that suppress the immune system may be necessary. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for supportive care.
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of nephritis are present, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications such as kidney damage or failure.