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TB, or tuberculosis, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, or brain. It is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and is more common in areas with poor ventilation and crowded living conditions.
Symptoms of TB may include:
TB can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including a skin test, blood test, chest X-ray, or sputum culture. Treatment for TB typically involves a combination of antibiotics that must be taken for several months. It is important to take the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as maintaining good nutrition and getting enough rest can also help support the body's immune system in fighting the infection. It is also important to take steps to prevent the spread of TB, such as covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with others if you are diagnosed with TB.