“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the testicles, which are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone. It is a relatively rare form of cancer, but it is the most common cancer in young men between the ages of 15 and 35.
The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, but risk factors include:
Symptoms of testicular cancer may include:
Diagnosis of testicular cancer usually involves a physical exam, ultrasound, and blood tests. A biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for testicular cancer usually involves surgery to remove the affected testicle (radical orchiectomy), followed by radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. In some cases, surveillance (monitoring) may be recommended. The outlook for testicular cancer is generally good, especially when it is detected early and treated promptly. Regular self-exams can help with early detection.