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Uterine bleeding is any type of bleeding that occurs from the uterus. It can be classified into two categories: abnormal uterine bleeding and normal uterine bleeding.
Abnormal uterine bleeding can occur due to various reasons, such as hormonal imbalances, fibroids, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia or cancer, blood clotting disorders, or the use of certain medications. The bleeding can be heavy, light, or irregular, and can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle.
Normal uterine bleeding occurs during a woman's menstrual cycle, which typically lasts for 28 days. During this time, the lining of the uterus builds up, and if pregnancy does not occur, the lining sheds and is expelled through the vagina as menstrual bleeding. Normal menstrual bleeding is usually regular and lasts for 3-5 days, with a moderate flow of blood.
Treatment for uterine bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Hormonal imbalances can be treated with birth control pills, hormonal replacement therapy, or other medications that help regulate the menstrual cycle. Fibroids or polyps may require surgery, while endometrial cancer may require surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
In some cases, uterine bleeding may be a sign of a medical emergency, such as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. If the bleeding is heavy, accompanied by severe cramping, or lasts for longer than a week, medical attention should be sought immediately.