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Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It affects both men and women, although women are more commonly affected. The infection is spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Symptoms of trichomoniasis can include vaginal discharge, vaginal itching or irritation, pain or discomfort during sex or urination, and sometimes lower abdominal pain. However, some people with trichomoniasis may not experience any symptoms.
Trichomoniasis can be diagnosed with a physical exam and laboratory tests, such as a pelvic exam and a sample of vaginal discharge or urine.
Treatment for trichomoniasis usually involves the use of antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. Sexual partners should also be treated to prevent reinfection.
It is important to practice safe sex to prevent the transmission of trichomoniasis and other sexually transmitted infections. This includes using condoms and getting regular STI screenings, especially if you are sexually active with multiple partners.