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Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxic crisis, is a rare but life-threatening medical emergency that can occur in people with untreated or inadequately treated hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by a sudden and severe exacerbation of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can include fever, tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypertension (high blood pressure), delirium, agitation, tremors, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Thyroid storm is typically triggered by a stressful event, such as infection, trauma, surgery, or emotional stress, which can cause an increase in the body's demand for thyroid hormone. In response, the thyroid gland releases large amounts of thyroid hormone into the bloodstream, leading to the symptoms of thyroid storm.
Treatment for thyroid storm involves aggressive management of the symptoms and the underlying hyperthyroidism. This may include medications to control heart rate and blood pressure, as well as anti-thyroid medications to reduce the production of thyroid hormone. In severe cases, hospitalization and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy, may be necessary.
Thyroid storm is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you are experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as rapid heart rate, tremors, and sweating, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.