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Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery, is a bacterial infection caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. The infection is typically spread through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, or by direct contact with fecal matter.
Symptoms of shigellosis may include:
In severe cases, shigellosis can lead to dehydration, seizures, and even death, especially in young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.
The treatment for shigellosis typically involves rehydration and symptom management. Antibiotics may be prescribed for more severe cases or for people with weakened immune systems. It is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and thoroughly, to prevent the spread of shigellosis.