“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Renal homotransplantation, also known as kidney transplantation, is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into a recipient who has end-stage kidney disease. The transplanted kidney performs the function of the failed kidneys in the recipient, and the recipient is no longer dependent on dialysis.
Kidney transplantation is a complex and technically challenging surgery that requires careful evaluation of both the donor and the recipient, as well as extensive preparation and follow-up care. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes several hours to complete.
The success of kidney transplantation depends on a number of factors, including the compatibility of the donor and recipient, the quality of the transplanted kidney, and the overall health of the recipient. Immunosuppressive medications are used to prevent the recipient's immune system from rejecting the transplanted kidney, which can lead to complications and organ failure.
Despite the risks and challenges associated with kidney transplantation, it is considered the most effective treatment option for end-stage kidney disease, with a success rate of over 90% in the first year after transplantation. However, the long-term success of kidney transplantation depends on careful monitoring and management of the recipient's health, as well as adherence to a strict medication regimen and lifestyle changes.