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Proctitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the lining of the rectum. The rectum is the last part of the large intestine that ends at the anus. Proctitis can cause discomfort and a variety of symptoms, including rectal bleeding, pain, and discharge.
Proctitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), radiation therapy, and certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Symptoms can include:
Treatment for proctitis will depend on the underlying cause. In cases of infection, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. In cases of IBD, medication to reduce inflammation may be recommended. For radiation-induced proctitis, medication or other interventions to manage symptoms may be recommended. For some cases of proctitis related to STIs, treatment may involve antibiotics or other medications to manage the infection.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of proctitis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.