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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, but can also be caused by other types of bacteria.
Symptoms of PID can vary but may include lower abdominal pain, fever, pelvic pain during sex or urination, abnormal vaginal discharge, and irregular menstrual bleeding.
If left untreated, PID can cause serious complications such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside the uterus).
Diagnosis of PID typically involves a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. A sample of cervical or vaginal discharge may also be taken and analyzed to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment for PID usually involves a course of antibiotics, often given intravenously in a hospital setting. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove damaged tissue.
Prevention of PID involves practicing safe sex, such as using condoms or dental dams, and getting regular screening for sexually transmitted infections. If you suspect you may have PID, it is important to seek medical attention right away to prevent long-term complications.