“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Biliary dyskinesia is a condition in which the gallbladder is not able to contract and release bile properly. Bile is a digestive fluid that helps break down fats in the small intestine. The gallbladder stores and releases bile in response to food intake, but in biliary dyskinesia, the gallbladder does not empty properly.
Biliary dyskinesia can be caused by a variety of factors, including gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder, or neurological problems. It can also be a result of surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy.
Symptoms of biliary dyskinesia include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, especially after eating fatty foods. The pain is usually felt in the upper right side of the abdomen and can last for several hours. Some people may also experience bloating, indigestion, and diarrhea.
Treatment for biliary dyskinesia typically involves managing symptoms with medication and dietary changes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antispasmodic medications can help relieve pain and reduce muscle contractions in the gallbladder. Dietary changes may include avoiding fatty or greasy foods and eating smaller, more frequent meals.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder, especially if symptoms persist or worsen over time. This procedure, known as cholecystectomy, is usually done laparoscopically and has a low risk of complications. After surgery, most people are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks.