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Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. However, if taken in excessive amounts, it can be toxic and cause serious damage to the liver and other organs. Paracetamol poisoning is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
The symptoms of paracetamol poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure, coma, and even death. The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount of paracetamol ingested and how quickly medical treatment is sought.
If paracetamol poisoning is suspected, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve administering activated charcoal to absorb the paracetamol in the stomach, and administering antidotes such as N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to prevent liver damage. Blood tests may also be performed to monitor liver function and determine the severity of the poisoning.
To prevent paracetamol poisoning, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit. It is also important to read and follow the instructions on the medication label, and not to take paracetamol with other medications that contain acetaminophen. If you have any questions or concerns about taking paracetamol, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider.