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Pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones that regulate blood sugar. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes can leak into the surrounding tissue and cause damage.
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that usually resolves within a few days with appropriate treatment. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to permanent damage and scarring. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and digestive problems. Chronic pancreatitis is often caused by long-term alcohol abuse, but other factors such as genetics, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications can also contribute to the condition.