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Osteomyelitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the bone and the surrounding tissues, including the bone marrow. It can be caused by a number of different bacteria, but the most common cause is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
Symptoms of osteomyelitis can include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected bone, as well as fever and chills. In some cases, the affected area may become red and warm to the touch. Chronic osteomyelitis can cause bone loss and deformity.
Treatment for osteomyelitis typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove dead or infected tissue, drain abscesses, or repair damaged bone.
Prevention of osteomyelitis involves good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of bacteria that can cause the infection. This is particularly important for individuals who are at higher risk of developing osteomyelitis, such as those with weakened immune systems or who have had previous bone injuries or surgeries. Prompt and effective treatment of infections can also help to prevent the spread of bacteria that can cause osteomyelitis.